Posts Tagged ‘beta-carotene’

Bell Peppers: Sweet, Tangy, Good For You!

A wonderful combination of tangy taste and crunchy texture, bell peppers are the Christmas ornaments of the vegetable world with their beautifully shaped glossy exterior that comes in a wide array of vivid colors ranging from green, red, yellow, orange, purple, brown to black. Although peppers are available throughout the year, they are most abundant and tasty during the months of August and September.

Sweet peppers are plump, bell-shaped vegetables featuring either three or four lobes. They usually range in size from 2 to 5 inches in diameter, and 2 to 6 inches in length. Inside the thick flesh is an inner cavity with edible bitter seeds and a white spongy core. Bell peppers are not ‘hot’. They contain a recessive gene that eliminates capsaicin, the compound responsible for the ‘hotness’ found in other peppers.

Here are the health benefits of these amazing bell peppers:

• They are GREAT for your health! One cup of raw, chopped red peppers provides over 100% of the DV for vitamin C and vitamin A. Red peppers are also an excellent source of vitamin B6. Green peppers are a very good source of fiber, folate, and vitamin K as well as the minerals molybdenum and manganese. In addition to beta-carotene, red peppers contain the beneficial phytonutrients lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
• Bell peppers are colorful protection against free radicals. Brightly colored bell peppers, whether green, red, orange or yellow, are rich sources of some of the best nutrients available. To start, peppers are excellent sources of vitamin C and vitamin A (through its concentration of carotenoids such as beta-carotene), two very powerful antioxidants. These antioxidants work together to effectively neutralize free radicals, which can travel through the body causing huge amounts of damage to cells.
• They also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. For atherosclerosis and diabetic heart disease, peppers also contain vitamin B6 and folic acid. These two B vitamins are very important for reducing high levels of homocysteine, a substance produced during the methylation cycle (an essential biochemical process in virtually every cell in the body). High homocysteine levels have been shown to cause damage to blood vessels and are associated with a greatly increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
• Bell peppers are easy on your eyes! They appear to have a protective effect against cataracts, possibly due to their vitamin C and beta-carotene content.

How to Select and Store:
Choose peppers that have deep vivid colors, taut skin, and that are free of soft spots, blemishes and darkened areas. Their stems should be green and fresh looking. Peppers should be heavy for their size and firm enough so that they will gently yield to slight pressure. Avoid those that have signs of decay including injuries to the skin or water-soaked areas. The shape of the pepper does not generally affect the quality, although it may result in excessive waste or not be suitable to certain recipe preparations. Peppers are available throughout the year but are usually in greater abundance during the summer months.

Unwashed sweet peppers stored in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator will keep for up to one week. Sweet peppers can be frozen without first being blanched. It is better to freeze them whole since there will be less exposure to air which can degrade both their nutrient content and flavor.

Recipes:
We’ve got some recipes featuring bell peppers if you want to get more in your diet. Check out:

• Raw Tacos
• Rawmazing Gazpecho Soup

Resources:
Bell Peppers, WHFOODS, http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=50#descr

Broccoli: Go Ahead, Sneak It In!

Introduction

A member of the cabbage family and the more colorful relative of the cauliflower, broccoli is the amazing vegetable that you can add to just about anything. Because of it’s various components, broccoli provides an eclectic array of tastes and textures, from soft and flowery to fibrous and crunchy. One reason for the recent jump in broccoli consumption is its growing reputation as a nutritional power house. It is not only rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, but it’s also loaded with antioxidants and protective phytochemicals as well. Not to mention, broccoili  contains some of the highest levels of vitamin A and C than in any food.

Nutritional Breakdown

Some of the figures expressed below are based upon 1 cup of broccoli or 1 medium sized stalk

• 1 cup only contains 45 calories.
• Broccoli contains natural substances that may help the body fight certain cancers.
• It also helps heal kids’ cuts and wounds and is a particularly good source of vitamin C.
• Broccoli helps to build strong bones and teeth. It is one of the best non-dairy sources of calcium. In fact, 1 cup of broccoli contains 74 mg of calcium (take that, dairy products!)
• 1 cup of broccoli contains 205% of your daily value of vitamin C, 194% of vitamin K, 45% of vitamin A, and 25% of folate.
• Broccoli has been singled out as a vegetable that contributes to the significant reduction in the risk for heart disease.
• Just 1 cup of broccoli fortifies your immune system with a hefty 1359 mcg of beta-carotene, and a small but useful amount of zinc and selenium (two minerals that act as cofactors in numerous immune defensive actions).

Selecting and Storing

The next time you are in the fresh produce section of your grocery store, look for stalks that are four to six inches wide with tight heads and a rounded dome. The tops should be deep green with tightly closed buds and stalks that are crisp and fresh looking. Be sure to avoid any heads that are limp and rubbery as this could mean the broccoli is old or has not been maintained at proper temperature.

When storing your broccoli, if it is prepackaged in sealed plastic it is good to go. If not, wrap unwashed broccoli in plastic wrap or a plastic bag and store ina fridge until you are ready to use. Although it is best eaten fresh, if you store it as mentioned above, it will keep five to seven days in your fridge.

Sneak it in

Broccoli does not have to be the main ingredient in your meal in order for you to reap the benefits. A cup of broccoli can easily be added to your already green juice, or as a flavorful edition to any salad. Happy chomping!